Wednesday, July 31, 2019

Marketing Story

Bad reputation and feedback trot some experienced guest from other companies may affect In the capacity of registering of the potential guest strength: * Unique, unpopular, perspective type of tour especially In Vietnam Vietnam Is an agricultural country which is new and unfamiliar with the foreigners. This tour is unlike many other tours, It give the tourists some realistic views and have new Interesting experiences which they can have never been before about the local peoples life. New services, activities held up such as life by taking part in some agricultural activities, cooking traditional foods, visiting the carat village and doing charityÃ'›_ Tourists can also taste, enjoy and bring the products they made as souvenirs. Which are much more memorable and remarkable than normal gifts. Weakness: * New Corcoran, low reputation, small scale due to Limited capital As a new comer, the company hasn't got much reputation so It's not easy to attract many guests, The limited capital u rged the company to balance carefully expenditures.At first, the scale of the tour may not big, the Limited number of a group Is about 1 – 10 people to get experiences, fix the problems and complete the tour plan. * Place: far from central area The organic tour requires a quite large natural areas, which can provides the tourists to only the space for the activities but also the finest and most relaxing delusion_ The location is in the curbs of Hanoi, far from the urban area where has more modern facilities: hospital, shopping mall, recreation center†¦. The tour may takes much time to travel among tourist destinations. The distance between the place to the destination such as the nearby craft village may take more time to arrive. * Inquire investment on providing facilities: The tour Corcoran can be together with the host providing or upgrading the facility to the houses in order to bring to the guest he most convenient living condition. It's up to the contract between t wo sides: The host or the company pays for the expense. This can cost the company a lot.Upturning: plans and activities according to the region culture. Many places have some advantages to develop this type of tour is in the Red river delta, Mekong river delta, the central of Vietnam†¦ * Attract guests for new services, new programs in the tour: recording videos, playing games, volunteer activities, visiting craft villages and earning how to make the traditional product, trekking, biking, riding around to enjoy the scenes, having a tour around the city†¦ Threatens: * Facility condition This is one of the most required in the tour.Tourists want to be provided basic facilities to meet their basic needs, to entertain, to communicate,†¦ The cleanses, convenience, comparability, privacy,†¦ Are the standard elements. The provider/host have to make sure that the facility is always ready to serve the guest in the best condition. However, the company can't always control this thing, it depends on how he host work. * The host's attitude and action directly influence in the quality and guests' perception and satisfaction.Local people is a very important element in deciding the tour is success or not. They live, communicate with the tourists so they affect directly on the tour quality. If the host has a positive and enthusiastic attitude, try to show and help the guests, this could lead to a good result and make the guest satisfied. In contrast, if the guest is served with a bad attitude by the host, this can influence to the company's reputation, which is absolutely not goodÃ'› especially for a new company. Bad reputation and feedback from some experienced guests from other companies may affect in the capacity of registering of potential tourists. Nowadays, people often pay more attention and read reviews about the place/ service/product they are willing to spend money on. If there are companies which also operate this type of tour and haves some ne gative comments on it, this may lead to the consequence is that some others tourists don't want to use the service, and change the plan.

Tuesday, July 30, 2019

Value of Friendship

Kayla Saeteurn Friendship is the Value of Life â€Å"They're a rotten crowd', I shouted across the lawn. You're worth the whole damn bunch put together. † † F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby Everyone places value on something for very different reasons. The most significant thing is what our values are and the importance we give to those values. So many things that we think have so much value, really have transient value, and we overlook the things of true and lasting importance. We should always place great value on what is real and genuine. Mostly everyone places great value on life.So hat's the value of life? I believe the value of life consists of many qualities. To me, the main value of life is friendship. Friendships bond the world together by the tie of promises and morality between people. It causes the world to connect in so many diverse ways it is unbelievable. For example, long lasting friendships can be created by Just meeting in a coffee shop or at a gro cery store. The connection with another can give you the ability to see yourself as others see you, and only then you would know how exceptionally special you are.Life is filled and fortified with friendships, rom the first friendships with your parents and family, to your childhood friends, and even teachers. The meaningful outcome of friendship made me realize different goals in my life and profoundly shaped me into who I am today. There's always that one friend that surpasses every other person youVe ever met in your life. The person who has constantly believed in you with all their heart and soul. The one who can lift your spirits by Just saying a few simple words and being there through tenacious struggles that life hurls at you.Typically, that one friend is called your best friend. I would say I have the greatest friend of all time. I know its clich ©, but she's the one person that has made the biggest difference in my life. She's the person that gave me a whole new outlook on life which caused me to make wise decisions for myself and not others. The effect of my best friend has led me to meaningful aspirations and the ambition to always be the best I can be without losing who I am. So basically, this implicates how friendships benefit the world and creates a humbling connection that bonds people together and can sometimes make you reevaluate life.I believe friends can change who you are for the better, whether egatively or positively, the people you surround yourself with have an evocative influence on where your life takes you. A friend can be one of the most goal aspiring and motivational person that encourages you to be a better person. My best friend Specifically, I believe my best friend got me to where I am today. I was a hopeless person that was indecisive of whether to do bad actions or to lose my former friend that never really cared about the true meaning of our friendship. My former friend, which I surrounded myself with was known for the b ad habit of shoplifting and theft.IVe known this girl ever since the third grade and I was great friends with her ever since the incident. Knowing right from wrong, I made the most idiotic and regretful decision of my life, I chose to go in the wrong direction by choosing not to lose her as a friend, and to shoplift. During my friendship with my former friend, our â€Å"hanging out† consisted of going to the mall to rip the tags off items and stuff them in our purses until our purses were too full to fit anything else. The adrenaline of walking through the exits of a store without getting caught really gave my former friend and I a rush.This addicting, yet horrible habit, got the best of me and led me to getting caught at a local store. I had to call my parents and pay a shoplifting fine of $250. Unfortunately, by associating myself with shoplifting, I destroyed my life because of my actions. I'm not putting all the blame on my former friend because, it was my choice to shopl ift and I made the decision that led to the outcome of my stupendous actions. I take all the blame for the brainless choices I made. It was my fault that I surrounded myself with a negative person most of my life.One of the worse things was that my family and former riends at school, assumed I was going to steal their things and they kept my mistake in the back of their mind for years. I was left trying to find a way for my family and friends at school to put their trust in me and realize I transformed into a whole different person and IVe honestly never felt better. Although, the incident led to everyone losing trust in me, the only person who still believed in me was my best friend of four years. She was the only person that still had faith in me and was there for me when no one else was.She was always my number one supporter and ally. My est friend has literally made the biggest difference in my life. I owe it all to her that IVe developed into a person with goals and ambitions t o always improve as a person. I wouldn't be who I am today if I didn't have my best friend. I realized that by stepping away from pessimistic people and bad actions, I have become a more structured and overall better person. I honestly believe the greatest thing in life is friendship. The moral importance of friendship is that you bond and connect with other people and that kind of relationship can make an enormous impact on your life.Although, it's rare to find a friendship that is long lasting, life changing, and true, that doesn't mean that it won't be meaningful or genuine. One of my favorite quotes is â€Å"To the world you are someone, but to someone you are the world. † By a random woman named Lisa. This quote really explains how friendship and love isn't Just one sided. We are all important and we all deserve the gift of a true friend that loves you for who you are and brings out the very best of you. We always see the worst in ourselves, that's why we need someone to prove us wrong. Friendship is the value of life.

Monday, July 29, 2019

3. the Future of Religion and Politics in the Developing World

The politics behind what is brought forth in a story written and then put on a screen has created a religious and political war. Although what was written and produced was viewed as freedom of speech, it has ultimately outraged the believers regarding their religious beliefs. Religion is a belief in someone or something that allows a person to have prayer and beliefs in their culture for the better of their life as they see it. Religion is very much alive as part of politics (Handleman, 2011, p 58). Politics are what affects not only individuals but also countries that should abide by the laws of what are established in order to obtain peace, structure, and control with the people. When religion and politics are put together, they are essentially within the same, beliefs, structure, searching for peace, and allowing a greater being or source to be in control. Religions There are many different types of religions and cultures all over the world. There are many different types of Gods that people have faith in and perform prayer to daily. For centuries, certain religions have stayed within the same beliefs; there are new religions throughout the world that have also not thrived, as well. The church, the laws of the church, and Christianity will continue to be alive and growth on earth every day. People should be allowed to believe in whatever God they choose, but in different countries and with their cultures, people can be brought up to believe only in what they are taught. Catholic Religious Beliefs. There are many religions of the world, and one of the leading religions is Catholicism. The only significant religion, Catholicism, have penetrated extensively into both industrialized democracies and the developing world, is preeminent in Philippines and Latin America and also is the faith of significant portions of the population in a number of sub-Saharan African countries (Handelman, 2011, p. 60). In Africa, there are more Catholic believers and over half of the populations of all adults are baptized. Inexorably, pastoral and intellectual energy in the church will follow population, and this means that African leaders are destined to play an increasingly prominent role in the global church (Allen, 2006). The world is developing in many areas and having the Catholic belief is becoming stronger than ever. Islamic Religious Beliefs. The Islamic culture is considered not a sacred religion, but one that is of harm and malice. If one would study the Islamic religion, it is not a new religion but one from a path of monotheism. The monotheism too was developed into Judaism and Christianity. The ignorance about Islam and perceived targeting of Muslims in general by the U. S. -led â€Å"war on terrorism† have exacerbated a dangerous and growing divide between Muslims and non-Muslims in the contemporary world (Fisher, 2011, p. 381). The Islamic religious beliefs are straightforward to have acceptance, commitment, peace, and purity. They believe in allowing their God for guidance. Politics The balance of politics and what the government has decided for the future is becoming increasingly complex. Politics have become more fundamental in the Third World countries in order to help with the growth and expansion of countries. In order for politics to produce appreciable works, democracy would need to function correctly by the people. Religious beliefs may change over time, but politics are most likely to stay the same. The relationship between politics and religion are to be tolerant and accept changes that occur over time. Politics and Independence. The many cultures in Third World countries seek independence and continue to seek justice from their government and leaders. A threat to the economic well-being is the vast income inequality within developed nations, within many developing nations, and between the developed and developing worlds (Rubin, 2000, p. 421). Each country seeks independence in trade for economic and social changes in order to obtain financial growth. Third World Politics. The principles in other nations seem quite different than what is in the United States. In Third World countries, young children are able to work at an early age in support to be providers in the family. In the United States, there are laws where children cannot work up until a certain age and need to be in a school system. Equal justice to help children with education and development in order to enhance social mobility throughout Third World countries would be beneficial to all. There are many challenges in Third World countries to obtain proper health benefits, and without assistance, it will often leads to deaths. In conclusion, the world of religion and politics are both needed and desired by many for order and to have something or someone that is of a higher being to respect. Religion and politics will forever be linked throughout the world. Many cultures will continue to either stay within their beliefs of religion or allow changes outside ones control. Politics will continue to be the focus on what the worldviews as structure for each country to abide by their laws set forth by the governments. Although both religion and politics can evolve in war and corruption, there will always be a higher being to seek answers and follow until the end of time. War has evolved from words that are harsh and untrue, but prayer has allowed answers to many questions in which have resolved with effective change. References Allen, John (2006, March 10). African and Catholicism. National Catholic Reporter, (19), 11, Retrieved from http://elibrary. bighchalk. com Fisher, M. P. (2011). Living Religions (8th ed. ). (2011 Custom Edition) Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Handelman, H. (2011). The Challenge of Third World Development (6th ed. ). (2011 Custom Edition) Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Rubin, E. Robert. â€Å"The global economy. † Vital Speeches of the Day. 01 May. 2000: 421 3. the Future of Religion and Politics in the Developing World The politics behind what is brought forth in a story written and then put on a screen has created a religious and political war. Although what was written and produced was viewed as freedom of speech, it has ultimately outraged the believers regarding their religious beliefs. Religion is a belief in someone or something that allows a person to have prayer and beliefs in their culture for the better of their life as they see it. Religion is very much alive as part of politics (Handleman, 2011, p 58). Politics are what affects not only individuals but also countries that should abide by the laws of what are established in order to obtain peace, structure, and control with the people. When religion and politics are put together, they are essentially within the same, beliefs, structure, searching for peace, and allowing a greater being or source to be in control. Religions There are many different types of religions and cultures all over the world. There are many different types of Gods that people have faith in and perform prayer to daily. For centuries, certain religions have stayed within the same beliefs; there are new religions throughout the world that have also not thrived, as well. The church, the laws of the church, and Christianity will continue to be alive and growth on earth every day. People should be allowed to believe in whatever God they choose, but in different countries and with their cultures, people can be brought up to believe only in what they are taught. Catholic Religious Beliefs. There are many religions of the world, and one of the leading religions is Catholicism. The only significant religion, Catholicism, have penetrated extensively into both industrialized democracies and the developing world, is preeminent in Philippines and Latin America and also is the faith of significant portions of the population in a number of sub-Saharan African countries (Handelman, 2011, p. 60). In Africa, there are more Catholic believers and over half of the populations of all adults are baptized. Inexorably, pastoral and intellectual energy in the church will follow population, and this means that African leaders are destined to play an increasingly prominent role in the global church (Allen, 2006). The world is developing in many areas and having the Catholic belief is becoming stronger than ever. Islamic Religious Beliefs. The Islamic culture is considered not a sacred religion, but one that is of harm and malice. If one would study the Islamic religion, it is not a new religion but one from a path of monotheism. The monotheism too was developed into Judaism and Christianity. The ignorance about Islam and perceived targeting of Muslims in general by the U. S. -led â€Å"war on terrorism† have exacerbated a dangerous and growing divide between Muslims and non-Muslims in the contemporary world (Fisher, 2011, p. 381). The Islamic religious beliefs are straightforward to have acceptance, commitment, peace, and purity. They believe in allowing their God for guidance. Politics The balance of politics and what the government has decided for the future is becoming increasingly complex. Politics have become more fundamental in the Third World countries in order to help with the growth and expansion of countries. In order for politics to produce appreciable works, democracy would need to function correctly by the people. Religious beliefs may change over time, but politics are most likely to stay the same. The relationship between politics and religion are to be tolerant and accept changes that occur over time. Politics and Independence. The many cultures in Third World countries seek independence and continue to seek justice from their government and leaders. A threat to the economic well-being is the vast income inequality within developed nations, within many developing nations, and between the developed and developing worlds (Rubin, 2000, p. 421). Each country seeks independence in trade for economic and social changes in order to obtain financial growth. Third World Politics. The principles in other nations seem quite different than what is in the United States. In Third World countries, young children are able to work at an early age in support to be providers in the family. In the United States, there are laws where children cannot work up until a certain age and need to be in a school system. Equal justice to help children with education and development in order to enhance social mobility throughout Third World countries would be beneficial to all. There are many challenges in Third World countries to obtain proper health benefits, and without assistance, it will often leads to deaths. In conclusion, the world of religion and politics are both needed and desired by many for order and to have something or someone that is of a higher being to respect. Religion and politics will forever be linked throughout the world. Many cultures will continue to either stay within their beliefs of religion or allow changes outside ones control. Politics will continue to be the focus on what the worldviews as structure for each country to abide by their laws set forth by the governments. Although both religion and politics can evolve in war and corruption, there will always be a higher being to seek answers and follow until the end of time. War has evolved from words that are harsh and untrue, but prayer has allowed answers to many questions in which have resolved with effective change. References Allen, John (2006, March 10). African and Catholicism. National Catholic Reporter, (19), 11, Retrieved from http://elibrary. bighchalk. com Fisher, M. P. (2011). Living Religions (8th ed. ). (2011 Custom Edition) Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Handelman, H. (2011). The Challenge of Third World Development (6th ed. ). (2011 Custom Edition) Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Rubin, E. Robert. â€Å"The global economy. † Vital Speeches of the Day. 01 May. 2000: 421

Sunday, July 28, 2019

American Cinena in the 60s70s Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

American Cinena in the 60s70s - Essay Example This was the age of the mini skirt and the war against racial stereotyping. This era also witnessed an increase in Television entertainment and the American Cinema hit an all time low in 1963 when foreign films gained dominance over the local cinema. This crisis caused intense financial difficulties within the American film industry. Hollywood cinema found its way onto television to counter this slump and there was an increased trend of shooting films abroad because of low budgets ("runaway" film productions).Cinema ticket prices were falling and film production still remained unaffordable. There were no longer the studio bound contract stars and at this point the film industry lost many of its valuable directors. There was a business diversification within the industry as studios like the UA and Hal Roach Studios sold off parts of their studios and others like Disney(Orlando ,Florida) created theme parks within their studios for added revenues. There was an inauguration of the Hollywood Walk of Fame at the Hollywood Boulevard and Vine Street. All these measures were the effort of the giant called "Hollywood" to stand back on its feet. This was the age of the first 'multiplex' movie theatre in 1963 invented by Durwood who went on run AMC Entertainment, which was the third-largest movie theatre company in the nation. The studios were fast being taken over and merged by multi-national companies soon after the sad demise of movie moguls like Harry Cohn of Columbia. The traditional, Hollywood studio era would soon be history, as more and more studios were acquired by other unrelated business conglomerates. Now there would be a time of "packaged" films and the independent company and independent p roducer. In 1966, Gulf and Western Industries bought Paramount which would later be headed by Robert Evans to give such hits as Rosemary's Baby (1968), Love Story (1970), The Godfather (1972), and Chinatown (1974) . The very famous movie of Cleopatra(1963), starring Elizabeth Taylor as the Queen of Egypt and future husband Richard Burton as Marc Antony was a budget disaster for 20th Century Fox, headed by Darryl Zanuck. One can of course not ignore the British Influences on American Cinema during this time as most Hollywood movies started to be made in Britain due to budget constraints.Examples are films like Becket 1964 and The Lion in Winter 1968. This influence can also be seen in films like Doctor Zhivago (1965) which was about the Russian Civil War which became very popular for its "European" influence. There was a reduction ,almost a complete phase out of producing "inflated historical epics". The influence of the British realism ( styled "Kitchen Sink") as well as the role of "Angry Young Man" - the hero who was economically and socially frustrated fast became a part and parcel of American movies. The era ended with when Jaws in 1975 and Star Wars in 1977 were released .These sequel based films were based on the new formula of Sci-fi and commercial blockbuster reality and nothing like what the decade of 1960's produced and made popular. The term Blaxploitation refers to a group of films that found immense popularity in the early 1970s as they were all about black nationalism and the Black Power rebellion with an all black cast. The reason these films were perceived as exploiting the blacks was because most of these films

What Do You Think Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

What Do You Think - Coursework Example For a businessman who derives his satisfaction by spending time with his family after a busy day’s work, this is something that cannot be bought with money. Money is merely a quantitative entity which cannot be defined in terms of happiness and sentiments. For money to play a bigger role this has to be amplified in magnanimous proportions and even then it will fall short of the expected levels. Even after immense research and personal examples, money always lags behind providing happiness within the relevant frameworks of human beings, in the past as well as in current times. Hence it has been proven time and again that money can’t buy the moments which provide glee, satisfaction and immense achievement. These can only be had when there is a dire effort to bring happiness through endeavors which ensure that it stays for a long period of time. This indeed is a given for every human being in this

Saturday, July 27, 2019

Unfair terms in contracts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Unfair terms in contracts - Essay Example For example, if the supplier has the rights to alter the terms of the contract, it is considered to be unfair terms. Often, the obligation on the part of the supplier is very less or negligible as stated by the contract reflecting unfair terms again. Also, if terms of a contract put excess trouble to the consumers, then such contracts are said to contain unfair terms. Such terms tend to affect the faith of the customers2. In cases of mobile phones, credit cards, or tickets for airline or concerts, customers often rely on the suppliers too much to understand the unfair terms involved in the contracts that they enter into with the suppliers. For example, credit card companies often change their rules and policies if they are in need for the return of the money from the customer. Fine print in relation to a contract refers to the minute details of the contract rules that are presented in small print and might not be visible always. It might even possess the right of the suppliers to alter the terms of the contract. In case such a print is completely hidden, then it might not be considered as part of the contract at all and hence the supplier cannot take advantage of that3. Thus it can be understood in this context that if such fine prints are not hidden, then it becomes the responsibility of the customers to read the details without which several terms of the contract might remain unknown to the customers. From the study, thus, it can be concluded that the unfair terms are those terms in the contracts where the supplier has more advantages than the consumers. Moreover fine prints if hidden might not be considered as part of the agreement, but in other cases, they prove to be the customers’ duty to read them to avoid lack of knowledge of the unknown terms in cases of mobile phones, credit cards, airline tickets or concert

Friday, July 26, 2019

Social Enterprises Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Social Enterprises - Assignment Example The report notes some of the most distinguishing features of a social enterprise that differentiate them from types of business, nonprofits and government agencies. First, they directly address special needs through their products and services by alleviating human sufferings from the disadvantaged society. As reports notes, it is different from the socially responsible business that strives for a positive change through indirect means such as funding education, building roads, using environmental -friendly raw materials and providing volunteers to aid the society. Furthermore, they are solid vehicles for job creation, economic growth and development in a community. Second, social enterprise use earned revenue strategies such as charitable contributions and public sector subsidies to pursue their aims and visions. The report further points out that social enterprises comprises of both non-profits who use business models to pursue their missions and for-profit who primary purpose is social in nature. The report however, refutes that social enterprise addresses the needs of the society directly, unlike social entrepreneurs. Some of the basic business models that social enterprise employ in their pursuit of their vision include retail, service and manufacturing that aid people alleviate and overcome employment barriers. They provide human and social services; fee-based consulting services; community development and financing

Thursday, July 25, 2019

Project Procurement Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Project Procurement Management - Essay Example A signed Charter authorizes the Project Team to begin work on the project. Project Schedule gives planned dates for starting and completing activities and milestones. Project schedule could be an addendum to the project charter or be part of the charter document itself to provide a high-level timeline of the project to the management and the stakeholders. The Project charter should contain rough estimates for the management to budget for the project or choose to approve this project over other projects that are in contention for the funding. This could also be included in the charter document itself or be a separate supporting document as an enclosure. Expense item Costs$ Capital costs Hardware $25,000.00 Software $106,000.00 Infrastructure $83,000.00 Installation $12,000.00 Professional Services - implementation and training $200,000.00 Others $53,000.00 Total Capital Costs $479,000.00 First Year Operating Costs Salaries $300,000.00 Computer Operational costs $85,000.00 Contracted Services $200,000.00 Professional services $150,000.00 Others $75,000.00 Total first year operational costs $810,000.00 Total budget cost estimate $1,289,000.00 References: 1. Project Charter defined Authority Documentation Comparing Prince2 with PMBOK http://www.maxwideman.com/papers/comparing/authority.htm 2. What should a project charter contain A Project Charter template http://www.vita.virginia.gov/projects/

Wednesday, July 24, 2019

European Convention of Human Rights and UK law Essay

European Convention of Human Rights and UK law - Essay Example The various conflicts and revolutions in the world have shaped the concept of human rights as we know it. In the last two hundred and fifty years, we see the clamour for human rights as the clamour of a world and of the various peoples inside it for equality and freedom. The European Convention on Human Rights was crafted with the end in view of promoting and preserving these rights. In the ECHR, the writer has chosen Articles 10, which pertains to Freedom of Expression. It While the right to free speech and assembly is a crystallized principle that has been place almost since the beginning of time, enjoying a cherished position in the bill of rights of virtually all civilized legal systems, the interpretation of what constitutes free and protected speech still has yet to be perfectly refined. This provision has been invoked many times over in the course of history, whether within the European Union or outside, successfully and unsuccessfully; and Courts have had many opportunities to set standards and devise guidelines to determine if the speech in question should be protected or not. It becomes more difficult when the right to free speech competes with another principle, for example, the principle of public order. In "easy" cases, all that should be done is look through jurisprudence until one finds the applicable case with similar facts. In "hard" cases with novel facts, the role of the judge becomes infinitely more difficult. The boundaries are ever-shifting; and internally, the judge will be trying not only to apply the law, but to subject the facts of the case in question to her own subjective inquiry in order to determine intent or mens rea. Statement of the law Article 10 of the ECHR reads: 1. Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. this right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. 2. The exercise of these freedoms, since it carries with it duties and responsibilities, may be subject to such formalities, conditions, restrictions or penalties as are prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society, in the interests of national security, territorial integrity or public safety, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, for the protection of the reputation or the rights of others, for preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, or for maintaining the authority and impartiality of the judiciary. The United Kingdom law that will be examined in light of compatibilities and non-compatibilities are the Human Rights Act 1998, in particular the provision on the right to free expression and the right to privacy and the Public Order Act. The Human Rights Act 1998 received royal assent on November 9, 1998 and came into force on October 2, 2000. The objective of said Act was to harmonize the domestic law of the United Kingdom with the European Convention on Human Rights. To reaffirm the commitment of the UK to human rights and civil

Tuesday, July 23, 2019

Global running and competitive status study of Shire plc 187 Essay

Global running and competitive status study of Shire plc 187 - Essay Example With around 15 brands operating under the umbrella of Shire Plc the company has not only enhanced their market place but also diversified their business operations (Shire, 2014). Recently Biopharmaceuticals Company AbbVie opted for taking over Shire Plc and after numerous reconsiderations and deals between both the organisations the deal was called off. The initial offer of AbbVie was  £27.3 billion which was then increased to $54.8 billion (Bennett and Chen, 2014). However, given the changes in the US Tax Inversion process, AbbVie backed out of the merger process for which they will have to pay a total of $1.6 billion to Shire Plc as breakup fee. Following this change in their strategic activities, Shire Plc experienced a steep fall of 27% in their share prices (Yahoo Finance, 2014). The target market of Shire Plc is patients suffering from behavioural health, gastrointestinal problems and other rare diseases (Shire, 2014). Shire Plc has also developed a good brand value in the market of regenerative medicines. The target markets selected by Shire Plc hold some of the largest consumer segments in the healthcare and pharmaceutical industry (Angell, 2004). One of the core competencies of the company is the diversity in their customer offerings. The interesting fact about the management process of Shire Plc is that all their business success has primarily come from their mergers, acquisitions and alliances (Market Line, 2014). The ability to integrate the various cultures with the organisational mission and vision has gained them a unique competitive advantage that provides both cost and differentiation advantages over their competitors. However, Shire Plc is still largely dependent on their Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) drugs for generating market revenue while other categories such as medicines related to Gastrointestinal or Hereditary Angioedema are still not able to

Functions of Management Essay Example for Free

Functions of Management Essay Great managers are fair and respectful to employees. They don’t ask employees to do anything they would not do themselves. They show up on time, and they are a good role model who leads by example. Great managers are honest and accept their faults, and they are able to publicly admit when they are wrong. Great manager is someone who is a good listener and is proactive in dealing with issues and not afraid to get in the trenches with his or her coworkers. A great manager leads workers, but at the same time does not generate resentment by being too bossy. A great manager builds close connections with the people they supervise. A great manager recognizes employees for their contributions at work. This is one of the surest ways to secure employee loyalty and earn the perception that you are smart enough to understand that you don’t know everything. Recognition and rewards do not typically need to be monetary. In most cases, simple public recognition is all that is required. Recognition nurtures the soul, it feels good, and it stimulates a desire to repeat positive behavior at work. great manager is approachable and possesses a likeable personality. Moreover, a great manager has a sense of humor about the world and themselves. And a great manager understands that they need to manage systems, but more importantly they need to manage the way they relate to their employees. I haven’t seen nor work for an ineffective manager. An ineffective manager can make workers of all levels miserable, which can result in low employee morale, stress, and turnover. Why are some managers ineffective? It could be because these managers define themselves only as a manager, and not also as a leader because managers try to plan, organize, and coordinate, and leaders aim to inspire and motivate. They may view leadership and management as two different entities, when in reality leadership and management need to go hand-in-hand. The management does meaningful work in a culture of respect, camaraderie and teamwork. They begin by analyzing the culture to establish a benchmark, then measure progress regularly. Determine what matters most to your employees; Meaningful work, Recognition, Respect for management, Communications, and Empowerment. Acknowledging individual differences, they maximize individual strengths. They commit to continuous improvement. Management must place as high a priority on employee satisfaction as it does on customer satisfaction, quality, financials and other strategic performance measures.

Monday, July 22, 2019

Hemingway Picasso Essay Example for Free

Hemingway Picasso Essay One of the greatest American writers Ernest Hemingway was born on 21 July 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. His parents were very strict and religious, they taught him a love of nature, outdoor life, music and art. He was really good at English and used to write for his school’s newspaper. After graduation, he didn’t go to college. Instead, he went to Kansas to work for a newspaper. A little later he went to the First World War. He couldn’t become a solider because of bad health. He was an ambulance driver and a war correspondent. He wrote a lot during WWI, Spanish Civil War and WWII. His most well-known books,† For Whom the Bell Tolls† and â€Å"Farewell to Arms† are about war. In spite of writing career success, he had problems in his personal life. Hemingway married four times, all his marriages failed. He suffered from depression and alcohol abuse. In the end, Hemingway killed himself with a shotgun.  The greatest painter of the 20th century Pablo Picasso was born on 25 oct. 1881 in Malaga, Spain. His genius was noticed in very early age. He started drawing before he could talk. Even his first word was a Spanish word for â€Å"pencil† â€Å"lapiz†. He was mad about art. His father was an artist too, but young Pablo could draw a lot better. His paintings often shocked people with their unusual elements. He could draw a portrait of a person using only geometric shapes. He changed many ideas about art around the world.  During his life he created over 6 thousand paintings, many of them are masterpieces known worldwide. Nowadays a work of him costs millions of pounds. He married two times, had four children. His last child was born when he was 68. Picasso died of heart failure in 1973

Sunday, July 21, 2019

Different Perspectives Of Employment Relations Management Essay

Different Perspectives Of Employment Relations Management Essay For the employment relations, there is complicate and compelling area of study which involves relationships with employees, employers, trade unions and government on a regular basis. At the same time, there are three perspectives which are unitarism, pluralist and radical, each offers a special perception of workplace relations and explain the actions, statements and employers behaviours and trade unionists, such as workplace conflict, role of unions and job regulation vary differently. Based on the UK employment relations structure, the essay will analysis which perspectives appropriate for employee relations in the UK. Unitarist pespective The unitaty perspective is based upon the assumption that the organisation is, at the same time, the unitary perspective organisation can be as an integrated and harmonious whole with the ideal of one happy family, where management and other members of the staff are all share a common purpose, emphasizing mutual cooperation(Naukrihub, 2007) and they have a set of common values, interests and objectives. Furthermore, unitarism has a paternalistic approach where it demands on all employees loyalty, being predominantly managerial in its emphasis and application. For unitary perspective, there are two important implications stemming from this. The first one is that conflict as the expression of employee dissatisfaction and differences with management is perceived as an irrational activity. Here, the conflict is regard as bad for the organisation and should be suppressed through coercive means( Rose, 2004). The second is that trade unions are regarded as unnecessary since the loyalty between employees and organizations are considered mutually exclusive, where there cant be two sides of industry. Conflict is perceived as disruptive and the pathological result of agitators, interpersonal friction and communication breakdown. Therefore, trade unions should be denied a presence within the organisation. In some cases, however, trade union may force managements accept presence for the purpose of pay determination and employment conditions. Under no situation and according to this perspective, union should have a part to play in the authority exerci se and decision-making within the organisation, as this would represent a violation of managerial prerogative( Rose, 2004). As a simple theoretical device, the unitary perspective can be used to identify the industrial relations climate within specific types of organisation, both historically and currently. In the 2000s there are mant examples of organisations whose management adopt a modified unitary view. For example, Marks Spencer treat their employees well, and it is firms within this category they are often described as neo-paternalist. In the organisational contexts, the unitary perspective remains an important theoretical device for examing managers attitudes and perceptions. The Pluralist perspective In pluralism the organization is perceived as being made up of powerful and divergent sub-groups, each with its own legitimate loyalties and with their own set of objectives and leaders. In particular, the two predominant sub-groups in the pluralistic perspective are the management and trade unions ¼Ã‹â€ Naukrihub, 2007). The pluralist perspective during the twentieth century include a widespread distribution of authority and power in society, ownership separation from management, political separation and industrial conflict and an acceptance and institutionalisation of conflict in both spheres. The priciple assumption of pluralist perspective is that the individuals organisation comprises groups which have their own aims, interests and leadership. These aims and interests often conflict and compete with other groups and give rise to tensions which have to be management. The pluralist organisation has many source of loyalty and authority in groups, trade unions and other sectional interests( Rose,2004). Pluralist organisation approach sees conflicts of interest and disagreements between managers and workers over the distribution of profits as normal and inescapable. According to the pluralist perspective, management-employee conflict is both rational and inevitable and stems from the different roles of managerial and employee groups( Rose,2004). Consequently, the role of management would lean less towards enforcing and controlling and more toward persuasion and co-ordination. Trade unions are deemed as legitimate representatives of employees. Conflict is dealt by collective bargaining and is viewed not necessarily as a bad thing and if managed could in fact be channeled towards evolution and positive change. Realistic managers should accept conflict to occur. There is a greater propensity for conflict rather than harmony. For pluralist perspective, the trade unions are legitimate representative organisations which enable employees groups to influence management decisions. Pluralist perspective also accepts that employees have loyalties to organisations other than their own management and that trade unions are a legitimate source of these loyalties. Marxist perspective The marxist perspective is broader in scope and it also emphases the importance of collective action and organisation explained in terms of mobilisation theory. When the marxist perspective beliefs change, the organisation and society will change. Marxist main discuss the capital society deeply and its production, distribution and exchange system. This perspective is not only analysis industrial relations in organisational job regulation terms, but also discuss industrial relations in social, political and economic terms. For marxist perspective, it is argued the capitalist systems weakness and contradiction which can lead to revolution and the ascendancy of socialism over capitalism. According to this perspective, capitalism would encourage monopolies, and at the same time, wages will decrease at minimum standard of living. Capitalists and workers would compete in contention to win ground and establish their constant win-lose struggles would be evident. According to the marxist perspective, the economic inequalities are exist in wider social conflict, more specifically within the industrial relations arena and industrial conflict. There are some certain assumptions which are based on the marxist perspective. First one is society changing can lead to class conflict, if without this conflict, the society would stop following. Secondly, the inequalities cause class conflict arise in the distribution of economic power in society. Thirdly, the basic economic inequality is between who own capital and who supply and sell their labour( Rose, 2004). Fourth one is the nature of social and political institutions is derived from this basic economic inequality. Selective recruiment maintained and reinforced inequality and differential access education, government employment and other establishment institutions. Based on the marxist perpective, the conflict is structural and necessary. There is a example which is industrial conflict for marxist perspective. Industrial conflict always show itself in strikes and other forms of collective action of striking such as working to rule, go-slows and so on. Because of imbalance and division, industrial conflict is continuous and inescapable, and closely associated with political and social conflict. Conflict is therefore seen as inevitable and trade unions are a natural response of workers to their exploitation by capital. Through reducing competition between individual employees, trade unions can enhance their collective industrial power. Trade unions provide a focus for the expression and protection of working classes interests. At the same time, the trade unions are part of political process which can change in the nature of main economic and social systems. Through the comparison of these three perspectives, they have their own different views of employee relations. Unitary perspective approach is that management and staff, and all members of the organization share the same objectives, interests and purposes; thus working together, hand-in-hand, towards the shared mutual goals and the conflict is perceived as disruptive. Pluralism also tends to see conflict as inherent in workplaces, it approaches see conflicts of interest and disagreements between managers and workers over the distribution of profits as normal and inescapable. Marxist perspective focuses on the fundamental division of interest between capital and labor, and sees workplace relations against this background(Naukrihub, 2007). The conflict for marxist perspective in employment relationship reflect the society structure. Employee relations can be defined as the complex of interactions among managers, workers, and agencies of the state. For British employment relations, the unions, employers and collective bargaining which are more important job regulation form. Simultaneously, we should examine the role of state and conclude with a review of somr issues of current and future importance. Based on this information, in my opinion, pluralist perpective is appropriate for analysis of employee relations in the UK. In 1964, the Report of the Royal Commission On Trades Unions and Employers Associations (The Donovan Report) recommended pluralism as a pragmatic, effective alternative to the unitarist approach. This perspective always happened between manager and workers who have conflicts with interest distribution and disagreements, it is inescapable. At that time, the realistic managers should accept conflict occur and it is a greater propensity for conflict, but it is not harmony. Through securing agreed procedures, the realistic managers anticipate and resolve settling dispute. Britain has a very small Communist Party, which has no seats in Parliament. Nevertheless, it has been influential in some unions, and it contributes to policy debates on the left(Greg and Russell, 1987). In 1896, one of the largest employers associations which is employers Federation, it is established a national lockout of workers in opposition to union calls for an eight-hour day. Over time, employees required to work more and more. Especially in the early twentieth century, employersassociation still operate procedures for resolving industrial disputes, provide advisory and consultancy services( Amstrong, 1984) which indicates employees and manages have more severe disputes than before. Pluralism can help employers resolve the dispute. Pluralism assumes that achievement of consensus and long-term stability in management and worker relations which is the best way to keep balance of the competing groups demands. Management should thus adopt policies and agree to procedures and codes which recognise that conflicting interests exist and they should be willing to negotiate compromises. Collective bargaining can be resolved differences to management and labour. Through legitimate bargaining arrangements between employers and unions, workers can better share in the the profits of business. Thus trade unions can be as a key role which can stands for workers in income distribution. In UK, pluralism respects the concepts and practicable solutions which were available at the mid 1960s. Trade union organisation was dominant in large industrial sectors. In the UK the problems of world competitiveness were beginning to be understood, but the entire population havent experienced a world recession which was influenced by inflation problem and industrial restructuring. Even governments were not powerful enough to influence the direction of union power. Pluralism reflects a stakeholder model of power sharing and distribution of influence. In general, however, industrial relations of pluralist policy application which encourages planning, orderliness and consistency in the management of relations with a unionised workforce. Worker representatives can raised issues legitimately. It also argued formalised consultation and communication procedures which can improve the flow of feedback from staff. This perspective can keep the interests of various stakeholders balance, invo lved in the creation of the firms wealth. In the 1960s and 1970s in the UK many businesses gave considerable attention to their pluralistic, union-management policies. In the 1980s, bargaining power and ability to mobilize the workers to reduce the situation to the strike, coupled with competiton in the 1990s pressures greatly reduced in the existing trade union. Managers seem to have learned the lesson to their homes in order and investment policies, and uniform throughout the organization. Personnel management became a more important and specialised function in Britain, especially in the large firms. But the pluralist perspective is that of an organisation that is more diverse with clear differences of values and interpretations exisiting between interest groups. According to the analyse the development of UK employment relations, I consider the pluralist perspective that is appropriate for the analysis of employee relations in the UK.

Saturday, July 20, 2019

Comparing Allegory in Masque (Mask) of the Red Death and Dr Heideggers Experiment :: comparison compare contrast essays

Allegory in Masque of the Red Death and Dr Heidegger's Experiment Edgar Allan Poe's writing style is based on the supernatural and the unknown. In The Masque of the Red Death, Prince Prospero invites the revelers to come to the castle to party until the danger of pestilence is gone. The party was interrupted by an intruder who was dressed in all black (like the Grim Reaper) and was associated with the plague of the "red death." The reaper killed everyone one by one in the end. The Masque of the Red Death is an allegory. An allegory is symbols that are presented in the story that have two levels of meaning. An example can be the clock in the story. The clock told time and represented the time they had left before they died. There were seven chambers that were different colors, and the last chamber was black, which was the last chamber that represented death. I think the seven rooms symbolized the days until you die and the clock symbolized the time until you died. Dr. Heidegger brings over four of his friends to try an experiment on them in the story, Dr Heidegger's Experiment. There were three men and one woman named Widow Wycherly. They were all solemn people who had been unfortunate in life. In the past, the three men used to fight over the widow to the point of almost killing each other. Dr. Heidegger had a mysterious folio volume which was said to be magical (supernatural). He pulls out an old rose from it and turns it back to life by putting it in water called the Fountain of Youth. His friends couldn't believe that a rose was brought back to life and passed it off as a hoax. So, Dr. Heidegger gave them all a glass of the Fountain of Youth to make them believe its powers. After all of them took a gulp they were turned young again. The old people became so happy and cheerful and so full of life again like they once were in their prime. They were all happy and dancing and soon it turned into a riot where they started fighting o ver Widow Wycherly again, causing them to spill the Fountain of Youth all over the floor.

Confessions Essay -- essays research papers

Augustine titled his deeply philosophical and theological autobiography Confessions to implicate two aspects of the form the work would take. To confess, in Augustine's time, meant both to give an account of one's faults to God and to praise God (to speak one's love for God). These two aims come together in the Confessions in an elegant but complex sense: Augustine narrates his ascent from sinfulness to faithfulness not simply for the practical edification of his readers, but also because he believes that narrative to be itself a story of God's greatness and of the fundamental love all things have for Him. Thus, in the Confessions form equals content to a large degree—the natural form for Augustine's story of redemption to take would be a direct address to God, since it is God who must be thanked for such redemption. (That said, a direct address to God was a highly original form for Augustine to have used at the time). This idea should also help us understand the apparently lopsided and unusual structure of the text. The first nine Books of the Confessions are devoted to the story of Augustine's life up to his mother's death, but the last four Books make a sudden, lengthy departure into pure theology and philosophy. This shift should be understood in the same context as the double meaning of 'confessions'—for Augustine, the story of his sinful life and redemption is in fact a profoundly philosophical and religious matter, since his story is only one exampl...

Friday, July 19, 2019

Teams in the Workforce Essay -- Job Employment Working Essays

Teams in the Workforce Introduction The working environment in the United States and in many other countries is undergoing tremendous change. The global marketplace, international trade, and the Internet have brought about a new way of looking at business. Competition has risen to levels never before attained. In order for businesses to succeed in such a competitive market, they must change their organizational structures and the way they conduct their work processes. However, change is difficult. People are the heart of any organization and in order to change people, it takes time. Collaboration is one of the new constructs that will replace hierarchy as the new inter-relational model in the workplace. These new work teams have some advantages and some disadvantages. Teams that use collaboration in the true sense are the most effective. Core Values of Collaboration The seven core values that are vital to collaboration are consensus, trust, responsibility, ownership, respect, honor, and recognition. The collaborative work ethic is the foundation for the collaborative workplace. It is a set of beliefs that is based on the fact that people come first in the workplace. It is believed that people work best when they "own " their workplace culture and their objectives are in line with those of the organization. In his book Transforming the Way We Work, Edward Marshal discusses how teams use collaboration to succeed and keep businesses competitive in the new economy. He says, " Programs that focus on organizational effectiveness, empowerment, total quality, and or self-directed work teams have been a powerful new tool for change in some companies, In most instances, however, the underlying values by which these organizatio... ...s performance results in accomplishments that serve public needs. To do this public managers must take entrepreneurial risks (Levin and Sanger, 1994). Societies and economics are changing so rapidly that it is increasingly defficult to respond to public needs. Effective public managers must continually attempt to interpret those needs and rapidly design creative responses." Bibliography Cohen, Steven, The New Effective Public Manager, Jossey-Bass Publishers, San Francisco, 1995. Greenberg, Jerald, Managing Behavior in Organizations, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 1999. Lee, Albert, Call Me Roger, Contemporary Books, New York, 1988. Marshall, Edward, Transforming the Way We Work, American Management Association, New York, 1995. Whetten, David and Kim Cameron, Developing Management Skills, Addison Longman, Inc., New York, 1998.

Thursday, July 18, 2019

History of Personal Loss Essay

It is always not easy to hear that a person died and it is really hard to accept if a family member passed away. The first death that I can remember and that affected me was the death of my aunt, my father’s sister. I was still 12 years old at that time when it happened. I was not that close to her but a month before she died, we communicated often and she even asked permission to my father for me to spend my summer with her but my father declined. When we had the chance to spend time together years back, she spoiled me with toys and clothes, thus she became my favorite aunt. Her death came as a shock to all of us. She had a motorcycle accident. Upon hearing the news, I could not believe my ears. My father and I flew immediately to their place and there I saw her remains. It was horror for me. She was such a healthy woman and it terrified me seeing her inside the coffin. My heart was crushed when I saw my father cried. It was my first time to see him cry. That was also the first ever funeral service that I attended to. When it was time to send her to her last resting place, we followed her wake by foot and during that long walk; almost all the cars that passed us by threw coins at us. My cousins explained that it’s a way of showing their sympathy to us. I really can’t forget that experience because my cousins and I was so busy picking up the coins and it made me forget my grief. As Goodman (2000) has discussed, it is not unusual that people faced with sudden death experience â€Å"absent grief† and the initial reaction to the news is usually disbelief and shock. The most recent death in our family was the death of my aunt Elsa. She had peptic ulcer disease which escalated to carcinoma. We found out about her illness about a year ago and the progression of the disease was very rapid and none of us was ready for her rapid deterioration. After she died, I still can’t believe that she’s gone. Every time I visit her working place, I still expect to hear her voice greet me and ask me what I want and how I’m doing. It’s really painful not to hear her voice ever again and not seeing her doing what she does best, taking care of the patients in the community. As much as possible, I try to avoid going to her once office because even up to now, I don’t want to be reminded that she’s gone forever. Goodman (2000) also pointed out that a grieving person may experience a feeling that the person is still living. Even though, Aunt Elsa’s death was really painful, the most painful death that I ever had was the death of my little brother. He had a congenital heart disease, specifically tetralogy of fallot. Ever since he came into our lives, I didn’t treat him as fragile as he should have been because for me, he is a strong individual and that he can surpass every heart attack he had. Going to the hospital was a normal thing for me, since he was sick most of the time. When he was eight years old, upon arriving from school, I was informed that he was again admitted. I was very nonchalant about it but when I found out that he was in the intensive care unit that was the first time I felt fear for his health. When I entered the ICU, my heart just died upon seeing my brother. There were so many tubes inserted in his body and the respirator and cardiac monitor was really getting to my nerves. I tried to wake him up but he won’t respond. I tried not to cry; I tried to be strong for him but the mere act of speaking was very difficult for me. I want to tell him how much I love him but I can’t speak. I don’t want him to hear my trembling voice and give away my emotion. It was very difficult because I know his time is running out and I can’t even tell him how much I do love him. The day after, I had to go to school but I wanted to stop by the hospital however, I was running late so I decided against it. After school, I went directly to the hospital, but the ICU nurse said that he died 9:00 A. M. that day. I couldn’t believe my ears and I went home shocked. It was only when I saw him there, lying in the coffin that I believed that he already left. He left without me telling him how much I do love him. He left me. My brother’s death made me realize that anybody that I love can leave me without any notice, anytime. Now, I fear of being left by my parents. They are all that I have and I can’t stand a thought of them leaving me for good, forever. They’re both old and I know their time in our world is almost up. I try to have myself ready for that dreadful day. I think, based on experience, my initial reaction would be disbelief then followed by numbness, which can last for several days. The numbness would then evolve into anger. I know I will be angry to myself for not being a loving daughter that I should have been and anger because they left me all alone. The stages of grief that are discussed by Smith (2009) are denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance. One lesson that my parents taught me after my brother passed away was life goes on. People we care for and love do come and go but we continue to live. We should accept what we have or don’t and try to live life the way we should have. I believe that one can never forget one’s loss but he can only get used to living without the person. Thus, I know I have resolved my grief when I am already used to have a life empty of my loved one’s absence. This topic is so sensitive for me so I think it is appropriate for me to share my own experiences of grief with a client/ patient if it could give the patient assurance that after the heartache, he still can have a life. References: Smith, M. , Jaffe, E. , & Segal, J. (2009). Coping with Grief and Loss: Support for grieving and bereavement. Retrieved May 11, 2010 from http://helpguide. org/mental/grief_loss. htm Goodman, R. F. , (2000). Coping with grief after a sudden death. Retreived May 11, 2010 from http://virginiatech. healthandperformancesolutions. net/Tech%20Trauma%20Articles/Articles/Coping%20With%20Grief%20After%20a%20Sudden%20Death. pdf

Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Macroeconomics Paper

With the decline on the spendable income of every household in the economy, domestic consumption started to deterio station creating a negative impact on versatile industries including the lodgment industry. It was identified based puddle the data collected by the self-assurance of Labor and Statistics that the compound annual consider of the hold industrys consumer price index for February 2008 was get even to 2.8 percent, with November 2007 exhibited the steepest changes from its preceding month equal to 0.4 percent, as comp bed to the 4.2 percent of February 2007.This only kernel that the pace of increase in the prices of accommodate units starts to slow overmatch but put away remains high considering the disposable income every household currently have. Furthermore, employment rate plunges down along side with the house grocery as August 2007 enter the highest lay-off on the history of lodgment merchandise equivalent to 21,000 as compared to only 1,000 lay-of fs happened survive August 2006. With this large number of workers quit from their jobs, plus the increasing number of go housing companies, employment rate started to decline.though the GDP of United States remains high despite of the turmoil in the housing commercialise, but its GDP product rate significantly decline from 2006 to 2007 from 2.6 percent to 1.5 percent respectively. This only means that housing commercialise still imposes barrier towards the economic growth of United States. Housing starts was down by 28.4 percent from 2006 to 2007 as consumers courses their demand on housing units repayable to limited reckon and high cost. In order to stay the said depression of the housing market, national official government continued slashing down their interest rate to hightail it housing companies to recover financially since housing gross revenue has been declining since 2006.Last January 2008, the Federal Reserve cut the interest rate to 3.5 percent in order to s tabilize the economy and preclude the impeding economic recession (Presse, 2008). Furthermore, it was in addition identified that new home gross revenue declined by around 46 and 30 percent on 2006 and 2007 respectively. The said unload was the lowest annual home sales since 1995. The above identified economic factors alleviate intimately of the economists and market analysts in ascertain the proximo performance of the housing market as well as of new(prenominal) industries in the economy.In this regard, the aim of this penning is to identify various macroeconomic factors that require the performance of the housing market and how it affects the port of the entire housing market. Furthermore, discussions on the future condition of housing market allow for be presented in order to tardily understand how economists and market analysts projects the performance of housing market. Expect also at the dying of this paper alternatives that would address macroeconomic factors t hat negatively affects the stability of the housing market and its military rating that will serve as the guide in choosing the appropriate solution for the mental unsoundness of the housing market.ConclusionBased from the granted data, arguments and examples above, it is therefore clear that housing market is indeed performing inefficiently due to various macroeconomic factors. Depletion of consumers disposable income made significant negative effectuate to various macroeconomic factors that later on serves as the source of instability of many industries in the economy including the housing market.Furthermore, the projections of most economists and market analysts regarding the future condition of the housing market greatly affects how financial institutions establishes their change transactions with the housing companies which adds up to the financial problems of the latter. With the aid of fiscal and monetary policies of the federal government, the issues concerning the insta bility of the housing market are solved.ReferencesPresse, A. F. (2008). Fed Slashes US Interest pass judgment to 3.5%. Retrieved April 3, 2008

Self-Awareness Achieved Through The Struggles In and Out of Society

The important causas revolving slightly each of these pieces of literature, The Adventures of huckleberry Finn by tick off Twain, Emma by Jane Austen, and My Name is Asher Lev by Chaim Potok, shake up been positioned in contrary facets of society.Each of the protagonists become been endowed with qualities, traits and profiles that can strike upkeep for a reader, for an easier follow- through with(predicate) on each natures progression or development as a character, at the same time the young nears it climax and end.huck, Emma and Asher have detached themselves from their old principles and career perspectives, as described by a trope of literary techniques, and have entered into a new var. of self-realization, consciousness, awareness the becoming of a new person. huckabackleberry Finn, among the iii protagonists, is considered to have been immersed in the most unlucky circumstances. plan of attack from the bottom sector of the society, Huck, as a tike had formed a g rave loathing for the society. He should undergo an enduring series of obstacles before he becomes the final and real character in the story. on the progression of the novel, Huck has turned this loathing into a substantial amount of doubt and distrust, but, we continually collect Huck repeatedly rejected and violated by society. It was as if society turned him down when he desperately needed it.Consequently, Huck conjures up his liberty from this society. Coming from this point, we can extrapolate Hucks development as a character. There would barely be two ways in Hucks face, either he becomes a snap off of the society he despises or totally trim back himself away from it.Emma Woodhouse, the female protagonist of Jane Austen, is a promising woman with all the money and approval of e reallyone around her. But, as the story progresses, we may realize that Emma could have had much of what she should actually have.Taken from the novel, Emma might have been to tyrannical of cir cumstances things going her own way, and must have viewed a little too good of herself. This takes us to Austens clues on Emmas flaws that shall play a great deal on the future peak of events and conflict, as well as, Emmas development as a character. This is important as one reads through the progression of the novel and Emma.Asher Lev is the most distinct character of the three having rooted from a very limit Jewish group. In his early years, Asher has developed an joust towards the arts and eventually developed a talent for it.Restricted his community is religious, for that matter, Asher is obliged to submit himself to the strict rituals of beingness a Hasidic Jew. An internal conflict inside Asher begins to boil as he must take aim between art and religion. Questions, such as, obligation and passion, feeling and priority will be raised in the entire novel. And the same questions shall guide the reader into Asher Levs character development and the revelation of the novel itself.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is entrap before the eradication of slavery which was of very polemic value. And this setting has become the major stir in Hucks character development. Huck Finn is a non-conformist. He doesnt readily accept the conventions of society. In this novel, slavery as a major subject, Huck was faced with decisions that heavily moralistic in nature. These decisions, which were polemic enough, left a very significant mixture in Huck Finns emotional and moral development. This is evident as he helps a slave, Jim, to set his way to freedom.Huck Finn may have had a problematic time overcoming societal pressures on his non-conformism but this is Mark Twains way of characterizing Huck as a person who is independent of society which is the very point of his development as a character. Huckleberry Finn developed as a character because of his own doing. He developed as an individual by force his own conclusions of the world apart from himself. His c hoice, his non-conformism, diverged into many factors that work his final self in the novel.Emma, on the some other hand, extracts her character development from the conflicts within the society. This is her distinction from Huck Finn. She hails from an affluent sector of the society and has been chained in its very strong limitations confined in what is delicious at the time. Her matchmaking practice has caused her the very same conflicts that shall appropriate her development as a character in the novel.These conflicts, apart from development, showed Emma a better picture of how her actions created an inflicting execution on the people in her society. This is the root of Emmas self-realization.

Tuesday, July 16, 2019

Pros and Cons of Alternative Work Schedule

galore(postnominal) peck be promptly opting to gamble call on dockets that would surmount rifle their lifestyles and get their ineluctably in doing a nonher(prenominal) tasks. nearly quite a little argon having a touchy succession adhering on the pissed determine enumerations or the employ order of tradings as irrefut adapted by their club. That is wherefore they tactual sensation for agendums that go forth topper event their inevitably and stop them to issue their sentence on their aver. Every i has their consume wisdom of tractableness and act as. such(prenominal) perceptions whitethorn greatly face on the person-to-person needs, educational background, skills and the face of produce that you ar nigh to pursue. election feat degenerativeles associate to the character reference of roll that is non ground on the conventional resolve entry. Types of alternating(a) course instruments admit temporary drill, malleable chip in and subcontracting. underemployed manipulation has the service of doing galore(postnominal) speculates efficaciously however, employing dickens social occasion- erars whitethorn bell to a greater extent than employing one full-time employee. However, dowry-time employment whitethorn be a separate filling than lay-offs (Rogovsky, Ozoux, Esser, Marpe & Broughton, 2005). On the opposite hand, subcontracting is the caseful of alternate(a) live inventory that is detaching some(prenominal)(prenominal) of the employees in issue of time.The employees up to now fit to the connection scarce they leave behind crop for about otherwisewise troupe. compromising bring headquarters the bacon allows the employees to inspection and repair limit leave alone that is agree by the company and the employee (Rogovsky et al. , 2005). Flex-time is a ontogeny theme in the avocation assiduity and fitting a best-selling(predicate) weft in the oeuvres construc t understandings. The humor that the employees should non be tied on to their desks the entirely civilise drillhebdomad emerged in the 1990s. To twenty-four hours, tractability is an inviolate part of agate line. This is expect already as the smart extension enters the custody (Bitti, 2008).The institution of bleak technology, peculiarly the mathematical function of computers, changed the decorate of field of study shows. It allows employees to be much introduce or name to their hold up anytime and anyplace if their unravel is convenient in the internet. That is why to a greater extent companies ar embrace squirmi-time trifle catalogues for their give-up the ghost arrangements (Bitti, 2008). mean run away act uponweek is becoming an extract for the company to clear more employees and cast up their productivity. loaded make for week core that you will rifle for the homogeneous pattern of mos as they would reckon for unbroken we ek besides in few eld (MacKillop, Geddie & Miedema, 2003). savorless cast week may be in the jump of negotiable depart arrangement in disposition to concord proportionality amongst hammer and family. election drop dead enrolments ply options for the employees that entertain other responsibilities both at home or at school as to the broad(prenominal)est degree of the plurality that research for election employment schedules argon mothers who ar meshed in sign activities and students who strain job opportunities tour studying. The alternate(a) gain schedule has its get advantages and disadvantages. ductile lean arrangement is a lineament of alternate make up schedule that records benefits to the employees. one of the advantages it renders is allowing employees non to transplant on the induct hour that is little disagreeable on the part of the employees (Katepoo, 2008). preference employment schedule alike remedy the morale of the employees and considerably pass up the extend see of the employees. alternative lop schedule fag end cast d let the absences of the employees and merchant ship move over greatly in productivity. In addition, the extra time cave in for the employees is reduced, thusly weighed down the be for the employers (Beierlein & wagon train Horn, 1995).Moreover, in that respect is an sweetener in the looking at of recruitment as well up as for the deal who may be unprocurable for the traditionalistic imprint schedule. The business hours atomic number 18 likewise lengthened callable(p) to flex-time and prostrate cook week options. The equipment and facilities atomic number 18 withal economically apply in utility(a) clip schedules (Beierlein & van Horn, 1995). One of the advantages of the flexi-time is that it allows the employees to hoodwink various things temporary hookup receiving a continuous payment. They are able to consider to other things without sacrificing their move around (Bitti, 2008).Alternative body of move schedule in like manner has its own sell of disadvantages. This includes mentally and physically nerve-wracking or run for the employees laddering(a) in the blind drunk mesh week arrangement. This may in like manner perform the trespass of chronic s safekeeping away due to movement and family booking time pressures in few types of alternative work schedule. The soaked work schedule may render barrier peculiarly for mothers who are attend home base responsibilities (Katepoo, 2008). Furthermore, supervisors and subordinates may not work on the very(prenominal) schedule fashioning it enceinte for the charge to efficaciously suffice the company.Problems may alike raise in the areas of timekeeping and how benefits are distri stilled (Beierlein & van Horn, 1995). at that place is similarly the calamity of lower workforce on blush eld that acquire the managements to establish effectiv e hybridise and back-up learning and corking converse dodge to tell high productivity. In pie-eyed work week arrangement, populate with little family members overtake long-acting hours in the constituent in or so days and watch clog in their day care obligations (MacKillop, Geddie & Miedema, 2003).The alternative work schedule is a growing drift in the business fabrication and late gaining popularity in some companies. It renders advantages not scarcely for the employees but in any case for the employer and the company. However, the alternative work schedule has its own pose of disadvantages for both parties.References Beierlein, J. G. & van Horn, J. E. (1995, June). Alternative contribute Schedule. issue lucre for squirt Care. Retrieved November 12, 2008, from http//www. nncc. org/EO/emp. alt. work. sched. hypertext markup language.Bitti, T. (2008, July 14). What are the pros and cons of flex time?. financial Post. Retrieved November 12, 2008, from http// www. financialpost. com/small_business/businesssolutions/story. html? id=645783.Katepoo, P. (2008). Compressed week Pros & Cons as a whippy break away Arrangement. WorkOptions. com. Retrieved November 12, 2008, from http//www. workoptions. com/compros. htm.MacKillop, M. , Geddie, J. & Miedema, A. (2003). judicial damage for gracious Resources Professionals. Canada CCH Canadian Ltd. Rogovsky, N. , Ozoux, P. , Esser, D. , Marpe, T. & Broughton, A. (2005). Restructuring for corporeal achievement A socially bare-assed Approach. geneva internationalist moil Organization.

Monday, July 15, 2019

Managing Capability

outline the patterns of viragos strategicalal directment. discuss Jeff Bezoss percentage in this. amazon. com is credibly iodin of the well-nigh well-known(a) on-line merchandising hub nowa solar old age. The special schema of the verbalize online memory board is universe straightway machine- intent of attackible with its guest. Since mint who be victimisation the lucre be increasing, it is not unwaveringly to debate that Amazon. com found its receding in allowing online users to leverage products and function through with(predicate) their website. Amazon. com is overly considered to be the starters in the enjoyment of meshwork as a line of credit of task endeavors.Amazon. com was founded by its head teacher executive officeholder named Jeff Bezos in the course of study 1994 (Barros et. al. 1). Bezos wants to throw a broth which is not equivalent to handed-down transfer barge ins. Basically, the wide picking of acquire course of study is the mesh wherein galore(postnominal) pile atomic number 18 using. In Amazon. Com, the marketing of hold ins was being toweringly- fuck offed because of the outright sum up of withstand names and it is solace up to(p) to lift reckon methods and recuperation functions and systems. in that location ar miscellaneous advantages of an online store still equivalent Amazon. com.These advantages hold position client advantages and constitute advantages. For pick out customer advantages, at that place are some(prenominal) factors which contri plainlyed to the strategic developing of Amazon. com. First, the stemma of Amazon is on hand(predicate) for slightly twenty dollar bill quadruple hours paer day and seven days a week. This makes the online merchandising snug for purchasers or bargainers and opportune for the association itself. Second, thither is a practical(prenominal) unfathomable ledge put for the binds which makes it free to store reserve products and thingummy for customers. The passel of the tidingss stored in amazon.com stores is tetrad propagation larger compared to traditional book stores. In connection, the triplet strategy is that it is liberal for customers to access seem engines and convalescence systems create by Amazon. com in determination books to buy which put ups public lavatory and comfort for reside customers. In other words, pursuit bank line is do easier due to the appear stratagem accredited by Amazon. com. Fourth, Amazon. com likewise develop a abstract which includes a value-added satisfy wherein experts provide books reviews and title recommendations which could encourage the customers solve on what to book to buy.And lastly, the fellowship besides exploit the advantages of gross revenue and dissemination of books in analogy to planetary accessiblity worldwide. With detect to greet advantages in simile to the strategic evolution of Amazon. com, a t that place are likewise factors that affects its fame in the online art industry. First, Amazon. com has a centralise and much often than not machine-driven trading operations which do the disdain easier to manage. The tag on train is not composite compared to traditional note models.And second, it cannot be denied that in online task, thither is no need to form high investments and it is similarly not high-priced in ground of real assets. Moreover, business analysts provided motley reasons why the keep gild entrust shroud to evolve in the orgasm years. First, Amazon. com was able to develop itself as the star(p) online book seller in the cyberspace. The company in addition veritable a tag book of facts plan which allows it to sell not single books but also CDs and videotapes.Besides, books ansd medicinal drug sales has development staggeringly and predicted to increase more in the approaching years. Amazon. com also tapped the close visited s ites in the Internet which includes Excite, Geocities, AOL, Netscape, and hick (Barros et. al. 1). And lastly, Amazon. com has built a database containing customers learning and patterns of purchasing their products in golf-club to maximize sales. Bibliography Barros, L. et. al. (2009). respect of E-Commerce. Internet. Web. Mit. Edu. for sale from Accessed 19 May.

Sunday, July 14, 2019

Air and Sea Travel Case Study

During April, the backing provided buy the farm go for clients. It is in a flash April 30, and investors ask how strong aerate sea snuff it achieveed during its prime(prenominal) cal dismissar cal final stagear month. They in like manner trust to write prohibited the follows mo lollyary rig at the finis of April and its ex salmagundi flows during the month. The side by side(p) selective information is listed in alphabetic order. pee-pee the duck soup sea give way mo utmostary descriptions at remove of April 20X6. accounting systems collectable $ s at one time earthly concern $18,000 answer fors due 2,000 part supplies calciferol qualifyings to nail down scratch Payments of specie income to solve coin provided encyclopaedism of prop up 40,000 by direct activities (2, cd) Divid prohibits 2, nose candy nones equaliser at the in additionth root of April 0 rake disbursement 1, one hundred currency proportion at the f inis of April 33,300 maintained fee at the s expiry-off of April 0 reposition utility kept up(p) meshing at the oddment of April ? come out of the closetlet shop certificate 50,000 improvements outgo 1200 cut-rate sale of bring down 22,000 service of process taxation 8, euchre joint railway line 50,000 Utilities xpense cd Divid finales 2, speed of light 1. realize the income rumor, the tilt of hold compensation, the instruction of property flows for the month terminate April 30, 20X6, and the eternal sleep tacking at April 30, 20X6. 2. issue the chase questions a. How hearty did zephyr sea actuate transact during its frontmost month of trading operations? b. Where does spread sea break down single-foot financi tout ensembley at the break of April? ASSETSLIABILITIES hard capital33,300 tarradiddle founderable coulomb written report receivable2,000 put down 18,000 indemnity pipeline50,000 slip supplies euchre b arter of bolt down 22,000Payment of immediate wagement leafy vegetable line of products50,000 erudition of solid ground40,000 Divid annihilates2, nose candy Divid completes2,100 wait on tax8, viosterol bust outgo1,100 all(a)owance exp give up upiture1,200 Utilities write downfour hundred alteration to comprise 2,four hundred fee income to interlock bills provided by operational activities 1. airmanship sea stumble Inc. Income narration April 30, 20X6 Revenues 8,500 Expenses 2,700 occupy set down 1,100 allowance write down 1200 Utilities disbursement 400 loot income 5,800 line of products ocean voyage Inc. story of contain cyberspace income April 30, 20X6 fountain of rise up-kept gain 0 bring in income 5,800 interchange divid displaces (2,100) finish contain pelf 3,700 manner sea give-up the ghost Inc. relaxation flat solid April 30, 20X6 Assets bullion 33,300 all in all an different(prenominal) a ssets 20,500 bring 18,000 blank space supplies 500 Account receivable 2,000 inwardness assets 53,800 Liabilities Acount collectible 100 supply liabilities 100 sh arowners faithfulness gross carry 50,000 kept up(p) moolah 3,700 both former(a) faithfulness 0 list liabilities and formholders uprightness 53,800 style sea ext set aside Inc. controversy of hard exchange Flows April 30, 20X6 realise change provided by operational activities 3,400 lowest income 5,800 Adjustments to present assoil income to inter straighten out bullion provided by direct activities (2,400) solve capital in utilise for commit activities (18,000) sales agreement of knock down 22,000 learning of drink down (40,000) cyberspace capital provided by pay activities 47,900 take telephone line 50,000 Dividends (2,100) crystallize change in bills 33,300 root word notes agreement 0 finish funds offset 33,300 2. a ) They performed in truth salutary, since they got increase in the end of the month. They do not pay besides toilets wages and they siret bewilder similarly some depts. To be a pecuniaryly intimately-managed come with, it moldiness engender net profit, center in that respect is much silver attack in than way out out. This looks to be hale managed play along since thither is a the great unwashed of profit in the end of the month. Income record, didactics of maintained allowance, ratio canvas and education of money Flows are all on the positive(p) side. cryptograph seems to be out of order. b) They urinate 33,300 kept up(p) stipend at the end of April, which office a equitable profit. phone line and ocean go away campaign under jutDuring April, the business provided tour go for clients. It is now April 30, and investors honor how well product line sea strike performed during its low gear month. They as well penury to kip down th e connections financial mail service at the end of April and its specie flows during the month. The interest selective information is listed in alphabetic order. contrive the line of credit sea move around financial statements at end of April 20X6. Accounts due $100 stain $18,000 Accounts receivable 2,000 piece supplies 500 Adjustments to suit dinero Payments of specie income to straighten out bills provided science of dry ground 40,000 by operate(a) activities (2,400) Dividends 2,100 money agreement at the start of April 0 accept expenditure 1,100 interchange oddment at the end of April 33,300 bear cabbage at the line of April 0 bullion proceeds retain earnings at the end of April ? topic stock 50,000 stipend depreciate 1200 sales event of drink down 22,000 profit revenue 8,500 rough-cut stock 50,000 Utilities xpense 400 Dividends 2,100 1. score the income statement, the statement of kept up(p) earning s, the statement of hard hard currency flows for the month end April 30, 20X6, and the labyrinthine sense sheet at April 30, 20X6. 2. serve up the following(a) questions a. How well did bank line ocean be active perform during its first base month of operations? b. Where does publicise ocean trip stand financially at the end of April? ASSETSLIABILITIES money33,300Account payable100 Account receivable2,000Land 18,000 restitution stock50,000Office supplies500 sales agreement of fetch 22,000Payment of bullion universal stock50,000 acquisition of land40,000 Dividends2,100 Dividends2,100 go revenue8,500Rent expense1,100 hire expense1,200 Utilities expense400 Adjustment to admit 2,400 net income to net change provided by operate activities 1. blood sea propel Inc. Income relation April 30, 20X6 Revenues 8,500 Expenses 2,700 Rent expense 1,100 profits expense 1200 Utilities expense 400 brighten income 5,800 style ocean trigger Inc. parameter o f carry remuneration April 30, 20X6 reservoir of kept up(p) profit 0 sort out income 5,800 money dividends (2,100) final result contain Earnings 3,700 course ocean give out Inc. end opinion poll April 30, 20X6 Assets hard cash 33,300 entirely different assets 20,500 Land 18,000 Office supplies 500 Account receivable 2,000 centre assets 53,800 Liabilities Acount collectable 100 nitty-gritty liabilities 100 shareowners rightfulness third estate stock 50,000 hold earnings 3,700 each other justice 0 substance liabilities and shareowners comeliness 53,800 diffuse sea proceed Inc. teaching of Cash Flows April 30, 20X6 enlighten coin provided by run activities 3,400 lowest income 5,800 Adjustments to leave office net income to net cash provided by operating activities (2,400) crystalise cash employ for investing activities (18,000) sales agreement of land 22,000 acquisition of land (40,000) moolah cash provided by financing activities 47,900 military issue stock 50,000 Dividends (2,100) crystalise change in cash 33,300 etymon cash remnant 0 end cash balance 33,300 2. a) They performed very well, since they got profit in the end of the month. They do not pay too untold salary and they beginnert yield too more depts. To be a financially well-managed company, it moldiness spawn profit, nitty-gritty thither is more money sexual climax in than breathing out out. This looks to be well managed company since there is a lot of profit in the end of the month. Income control, Statement of carry Earnings, relief shred and Statement of Cash Flows are all on the positive side. nobody seems to be out of order. b) They put up 33,300 retained earnings at the end of April, which sum a near(a) profit.

Saturday, July 13, 2019

Communication research techniques Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6250 words

dialogue query techniques - study poserThe positive tantrum is sometimes referred to as a scientist ideology, and is practic eachy divided up by technocrats who cogitate in the need of development by means of scientific progress, and by Naturalism, who re fork over that either manner for gaining noesis should be expressage to natural, physical, and framework flakes. As an approach to the ism of cognition filiation from reasonableness prizeers deal Pierre-Simon Laplace (and numerous others), incontrovertibleness was set-back consistently theorized by Comte, who cut the scientific method as regenerate metaphysics in the tarradiddle of thought, and who notice the eyeshade colony of conjecture and notification in experience. Comte was and then ane of the prima(p) ideateers of the societal evolutionism thought. Comte was intemperately powerful to Brazilian thinkers. They turn to his ideas intimately training scientific selected in tack to p omposity in the industrial enterprise process. fountainhead-nigh Brazilians were intrigued by this type that was present in the French rotary motion and sense ideas. However, this created issues with the church because these positively charged ideas were lay and back up the legal separation of per arrive at and state. Brazils internal motto, Ordem e buildo ( influence and Progress) was interpreted from Comtes favourableness, overly influential in Poland. favorableness is the close evolved gun visor of corporation in anthropo luculent evolutionism, the point where experience and reasoning(prenominal) explanation for scientific phenomena develops. In a irrefutable clear of the gentlemans gentleman, science was seen as the dash to pretend at truth, to witness the being well exuberant so that we powerfulness name and restrict it. (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positivism) In washy source of favourableness and punt- positiveness, enquiryers and scientis ts should reach to unendingly think to the highest degree the assumptions do rough the world during the conducting of research. jeopardize incontrovertibleness locate- positiveness is excessively called post-empiricism, and is a meta-theoretical rate followers positivism. single major counselling of post-positivism was Sir Karl Popper. Others want Nicholas Rescher and prat Dewey progress to overly been mentioned in connective with post positivism. Post positivism is a research position or mind that recognizes near of the criticisms that strike been determine against tralatitious logical positivism, notwithstanding is similarly lively just intimately the misconceptions about positivism itself.Thus, post-positivists moot that valet intimacy is not establish on unchallengeable, rock-solid foundations it is conjectural. precisely they think we do assume actual grounds, or warrants, for asseverate these beliefs or conjectures, although these warrants trick be special or travel in the light of only investigation.(http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpositivism) ace in truth prevalent form of post-positivism is a philosophy cognize as particular world. decisive realism postulates that thither is a humankind that back end be scientifically studied, which is nonsymbiotic of our thoughts. This contrasts with the subjectivist facial expression which holds that in that respect is no outside(a) reality, and that we be all fashioning this up. Positivists atomic number 18 as well realists. The exit amongst positivism and po